Thanksgiving dinner, holiday office parties, are right around the corner. Tis the season to beware of the dreaded gout! Clevelanders are more likely to eat and drink alcohol in excess during the upcoming holiday season. Next thing you know your knee, ankle, or big toe starts throbbing in the middle of the night. The bed sheets touching the top of your foot feels like a hot prod. You get out of bed and your foot is red, hot, swollen and you can't place any weight on it. Got gout?Gout attacks are extremely painful. They are caused when uric acid accumulates in the tissues or a joint and crystallizes. This most commonly occurs in the big toe joint because the big toe is the coolest part of the body and uric acid is sensitive to temperature changes.
Foods that are high in purines contribute to uric acid build-up. These foods include shellfish (shrimp, crab, etc.), organ meats (kidney, liver, etc.), red meat, red wine and beer.
Gout can be treated with medications, diet changes, increasing consumption of appropriate fluids, and immobilizing the foot. In some cases surgery is required to remove the uric acid crystals and repair the joint. For more information on gout, visit the ACFAS consumer Web site, FootHealthFacts.org, or contact Dr. Zienkowski's office at 440-946-5858.
